Lebanon Grapples with Internal Issues: From Political Tributes to Public Health Crises

Society7/21/2025

While geopolitical tensions often dominate headlines, Lebanon is simultaneously navigating a minefield of pressing domestic issues. From stark warnings of impending epidemics to potent displays of political allegiance and the steady continuation of democratic processes, the nation's internal landscape reveals a society of profound complexity and resilience.

A grave public health crisis is looming over Lebanon, threatening to unleash epidemics that the country's fragile infrastructure is ill-equipped to handle. Dr. Bilal Abdullah, head of the parliamentary health committee, has issued a stark warning about the potential for outbreaks of at least four diseases: Cholera, Typhoid, Hepatitis A, and Leishmaniasis. [1] The root causes are deeply embedded in the nation's ongoing struggles, including the contamination of drinking water with sewage, the persistent garbage crisis, and overall neglect of public sanitation, painting a grim picture of the daily risks confronting the Lebanese populace. [1] Amidst these existential threats to public health, the socio-political fabric of the country continues to be woven with threads of deep-seated loyalties and divisions. This was recently on display as the Al-Nejmeh Sports Club held a ceremony to honor its 'martyrs of the stands.' The commemoration took on a distinct political dimension, with attendees breaking into chants of 'Labbayka ya Nasrallah,' in a powerful expression of support for the Hezbollah leader. [2] The event underscores how even arenas like sports are permeated by the political currents that define and divide Lebanese society, serving as a platform for remembrance and political expression. Yet, even as these significant challenges and political demonstrations unfold, civil society continues to function, and democratic traditions persist. In a sign of normalcy and civic engagement, the teachers' union held its branch elections in North Lebanon. The 'United Teachers' list, backed by a coalition including the Future Movement, Lebanese Forces, and Kataeb Party, emerged victorious. [3] The successful execution of these elections demonstrates the enduring commitment to institutional processes and democratic norms at a local level, offering a counter-narrative to the broader sense of national crisis. Together, these snapshots of Lebanese life paint a complex portrait of a nation under immense pressure. The threat of disease outbreaks highlights the severe decay of state services, while fervent political chants at a sporting event reveal the passionate loyalties that continue to animate the public sphere. Simultaneously, the quiet conduct of a union election shows a resilience and a determination to maintain the structures of civil society. It is in this space—between public health emergencies, political fervor, and the mundane persistence of democratic life—that the true, multifaceted struggle of Lebanon's present is most clearly understood.
View original article →